life cycles

adult → egg → young

mammals, fish, birds, reptile

adult →egg → tadpole

frog, toad

adult→egg →nymph

cockroach, grasshopper, dragonfly

adult →egg →larvae → pupa

butterfly, mosquito, beetle, moth, housefly

adult plant → seed → young plant

matter & its 3 states

has mass & occupies space

states

feature solid liquid gas
shape definite not definite not definite
volume definite definite not definite
compressibility no no yes

From parents to young

all living things reproduce to help own kind continue to exist

traits → controlled by genes

*not all traits are inheritable

heredity: passing on of traits

family tree